campus

Guest blogger: Debbie Levey, CEE technical writer

This fall, sushi is advertised on the menu of the five MIT dorms with dining plans for freshman and sophomore residents. However, raw fish of a different sort attracted big crowds on campus 70 years ago.

According to The Tech of March 31, 1939, Albert Hayes Jr. ’42 claimed for MIT the “new world’s record for piscine deglutition” and honored his class by swallowing 42 goldfish.  A large crowd on the previous night watched him in the commuter students’ 5:15 Club room as he exceeded the previous record of 36, set by a Northeastern student.

Fish gulper at work in 1939.

Fish gulper at work in 1939.

In an elaborate fish-by-fish summary, The Tech reporter noted, “The first few fish went down rather easily—with the aid of dashes of salt. After about the first 10, Hayes had more trouble, and resorted to copious drinks of his chocolate soda chaser. Every 10 that went down received a bounteous applause from the audience and on the tying and winning swallows, Hayes brought down the house.”

Clearly this was not an easy feat. Hayes eventually “resorted to gravity to aid him in downing the slimy fellows. He would tilt his head back, open his face as wide as it would go, and drop in the lively goldfish. For perhaps 10 seconds his body would seem to relax. There would then be violent vacillations of the Adam’s apple, followed by contortions of the esophagus. A burp might or might not come after the oscillations.”

Once he surpassed the previous record, the new Intercollegiate Goldfish Swallowing Champion “was fed the 41st fish by the president of the Class of 1941, John B. Murdock, who nearly ate one himself. The 42nd and last was dropped in Hayes’ mouth by Miss Ida Rovno ’39.”

Elsewhere in the March 31 The Tech, the champion himself wrote, “Some of my friends challenged me to do it. I thought it was a good joke, but after the first goldfish I decided it wasn’t…. The only immediate discomfort is a terrific strain on the throat muscles, which seems to be the limiting factor. Afterwards, though, there is a terrifically slimy taste, like a hangover, only different. All that I wanted to do was to prove that a Tech man can beat anybody at their own game. If a Harvard man can down four goldfish, surely a Tech man can do him ten times better.”

After all that, the glory proved ephemeral. The April 4, 1939, Tech noted, “Latest reports have the record in this contest as 89, a number that dims by far what was thought a ‘sensational feat’ performed last week by the Institute champion, Albert E. Hayes, Jr. ’42.”

 

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MIThenge photographed in 2009; courtesy Wikipedia.

MIThenge photographed in 2009; courtesy Wikipedia.

As sun worshipers come out in northern climes, Slice is mulling a venerable sun ritual we can look forward to in the cold months—MIThenge. The twice annual event—mid-November and late January—is now a campus tradition, but it was only discovered, calculated, and publicized in 1975-76. And the discovery came from the architecture department.

Want to see MIThenge—the two-minute phenomenon that floods sunlight down 825 feet of the Infinite Corridor? Watch a short video.

A Sky and Telescope article traces the origins of MIThenge to the fall of 1975 when then architecture research affiliate Tom Norton heard comments about how sunlight occasionally flooded the Infinite Corridor. Curious about how far the sunlight could reach, he worked with two colleagues, Timothy E. Johnson and Sean Wellesley-Miller, who made the calculations a project in an architecture class. Several students found that a solar alignment occurred twice a year. Norton decided to publicize the event and created a poster that reported the phenomenon and included the student calculations and photography pioneer/MIT professor Doc Edgerton’s silhouette of Stonehenge. “MIThenge” was born when Norton plastered posters all over campus just before the next sighting in January 1976. Ever since, students have crowded the optimal viewing area—third floor of Building 8, looking west—twice a year.

That was not the end of the calculations, however. When Ken Olum PhD ’97, now a research professor at Tufts Institute of Cosmology, was working in his graduate degree, he saw the poster and noticed a problem with the numbers. He found an error in “rounding the azimuth to the nearest degree and having the corridor slant upward an unrealistic amount,” the article reported. His response was a new calculation that he posted in 1997 with predicted dates through 2100. Although there are caveats about those calculations, you can find the dates in the MIThenge website.

Learn more in the Sky & Telescope article—and mark the date for the next MIThenge.

 

 

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This morning some 2,500 brand-new graduates will march in to Killian Court for a sweet moment in life—taking in hand a richly earned degree from MIT. More than 13,000 family and friends began filling Killian Court early today for MIT’s 145th Commencement and the students will be led into the courtyard by Alumni Association President Anne Street ’69, SM ’72 and the 50th reunion class.

Xerox Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Ursula Burns will be the speaker at MIT's 145th Commencement exercises today.

Xerox Chair and CEO Ursula Burns will address MIT's 145th Commencement exercises today.

Watch the webcast of Commencement including remarks by President Susan Hockfield, student leaders, and Xerox Corporation head Ursula Burns, whose son will receive his own diploma today. The procession enters Killian Court at 9:45 a.m. EDT.  (Webcast begins at 8 a.m. on June 3.)

You can also follow live tweets on the Association Twitter page or via #mitcommencement.

On Saturday, June 4, both Kresge and Little Kresge will be filled with alumni and friends for Technology Day 2011. You can watch the Technology Day webcast online. In concert with the sesquicentennial celebrations, the speakers will address MIT from two views: Interpreting the Past, a look at the growth of the Institute and its campus, and Imagining the Future, faculty  reflections on new opportunities.

The finale for the MIT150 celebrations—Toast to Tech—will be held on Killian Court in the evening. The MIT community is invited to enjoy a festive evening including a 24-foot-long cake shaped like key campus buildings, live music, and fireworks along the Charles River. If you are in the area, watch the top of the Prudential Tower for a special message.

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Famed 1982 hack at the Harvard-Yale football game.

Famed 1982 hack at the Harvard-Yale football game.

White lipstick? That’s a secret ingredient used in the famed 1982 hack that left fans of the Harvard-Yale football game gaping when a weather balloon emerged from the field and inflated  to display large MIT inscriptions.

The secret was revealed by John West ’78, SM ’80, president and CEO of ViaCyte, in early May. West shared the insider knowledge as part of the run up to the legendary 2.007 robot competition, which this year focused on robots that could reenact major campus hacks. Although he didn’t say how he came by this knowledge, he seemed intimate with the design details including how many years in advance the inflating device was made and where it was tested. And the white lipstick? That’s what the student designers used to draw “MIT” on the balloon because of lipstick’s flexibility.

The TARDIS appeared first at MIT and most recently at Stanford.

The TARDIS appeared first at MIT and most recently at Stanford.

Models of MIT’s Great Dome, Killian Court, and the Harvard football field were constructed for the 2011 competition by 2.007 teaching assistants Amelia Servi ’09 and Greg Tao ’10. Students hit the fields with either a multi-functioning robot or several robots each devoted to one task. Competitors, who earned points for every hack accomplished, used video-game controllers, iPads, and laptops to control their ‘bots. You can see short videos of 47 student competitors describing their devices.

And the winner? Sophomore Wyatt Ubellacker took first prize for his formidable team of three robots: a simple coffee-cup-carrying ball dropper, a robo-reeler built to manipulate the Caltech cannon, and a robotic arm that inflated the MIT balloon over the Harvard football field.

Check out Hack History, a student website, for updates including the arrival of the TARDIS at MIT last fall and its mysterious appearance at Caltech, UCBerkeley, and Stanford this year.

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A public service highlight of the MIT sesquicentennial celebrations—MIT’s IDEAS Competition and Global Challenge—awarded $145,000 in seed grants on May 2 to 14 MIT student teams for ideas that address barriers to well-being around the world. More than 800 alumni offered advice during the contest, and now you can watch updates as the teams implement their projects.

IMI won prizes in all three categories of the MIT Global Challenge.

IMI won prizes in all three categories of the MIT Global Challenge.

The team that collected the most cash—$22,500—was the Indian Mobile Initiative (IMI), which won in three categories. They won grants from the Global Challenge and the annual IDEAS competitions plus a Community Choice award. This year the annual IDEAS Competition (Innovation, Development, Enterprise, Action, and Service) was boosted by special funding for the Global Challenge, which was launched by the Public Service Center, the MIT150 committee, and the MIT Alumni Association.

The IMI project addresses the gap between engineering education and employability in India where many graduates have the theoretical background but may not have the practical skills to implement their knowledge. IMI also plans to tap mobile technology as a vehicle for social change. The team, which consists of sophomores Aakriti Shroff, Kyle Fisher, Thiago Vieira, and Pranav Ramkrishnan, will begin by traveling to India to conduct workshops with engineering students.

Read the MIT News article for descriptions of IMI and other winning teams such as Solar-Powered Autoclave, InnoBox Science and Engineering Kit, Low-Cost Curriculum for the Blind, and EyeCatra: Eliminating Preventable Blindness via Eyetests.

For the full experience, watch the video (01:44:00) for presentations by the winners and a keynote by Microsoft Senior Director of Global Community Affairs Dr. Akhtar Badshah. For a quick view of his work, read an interview on the Global Challenge blog.

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Alumni, neighbors, and the public are all invited to MIT from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. this Saturday, April 30, to experience a bit of MIT. You can witness the landing of a Blackhawk helicopter, hear talks by Nobel laureates, learn about MIT inventions, see micro-aerial vehicles controlled by iPhone, and hang out with robots.

Use the Under the Dome online guide to search among the 600+ events for topics of interest or types of experiences. You can create an itinerary and then print out your choices and a map that guides you around campus.

Search by topic:

Life Sciences and Biotechnology—see scheduled or all day activities including volunteering to have your voice tested in the Real-Time Voice Transformation demonstration and visiting Bits, Electrons, and Robots for robot competitions and demos.

Engineering, Technology, and Invention—visit the Startup Showcase to meet entrepreneurs founding their own businesses, learn How Computers Work, and play a game that allows you to redesign the health care system.

Browse by experience:

Tours—38 activities including explore MIT’s public art collection, find out about game research at the Singapore-MIT GAMBIT Game Lab, or fly a UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle).

Galleries and Exhibits—108 activities including the High Tech Show and Tell to understand what powers everything from e-book readers to electric cars; Bits, Electrons, and Robots for robot competitions and research demos; and a Carbon Nanotube Display.

This is not MIT’s first open house! See the Slice of MIT blog post on the history of MIT open houses.

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President Hockfield presents the charter renewal to be signed on an iPad.

President Hockfield presents the charter renewal to be signed on an iPad.

From an academic procession accompanied by a dynamic African drumming group to a charter renewal signing on an iPad, MIT’s Next Century Convocation featured things old and things new.

The April 10 event at the Boston Convention and Exhibition Center drew more than 7,500 members of the MIT community to reflect on the Institute’s contributions and opportunities for the future. Nearly 300 musicians were on the stage performing original music and worldwide alumni gathered at 47 Charter Day events to celebrate via webcast.

If you missed the event, you can view it now online from the six original compositions performed by student groups to brief talks by faculty members who have shaped MIT and are shaping their fields.

Go Behind the Scenes: Watch the Convocation preshow to hear about MIT150 events still to come and an interview with a students who helped developed technology behind the 90-foot jumbotron trivia quiz that called for texted answers via cell phone. Watch an interview with president emeritus Paul Gray ’54, SM ’55, ScD ’60 and short videos on  MIT’s history and on “Changing Studies, Changing Students.” [1 hr., 7 mins.]

MIT150 The Next Century Convocation Opening Video: a short video on the MIT community. (5 mins, 45 secs.)

Convocation Procession, Speeches, and Music: Coverage includes music and six faculty talks. You can zoom to the keynote by David Ferriero, the 10th Archivist of the United States, at 36:45 on the video or President Hockfield’s speech at 23:00. (1 hr., 12 mins.) See part 2 (1 hr, 5 mins.)

Or read the transcript of President Hockfield’s speech, “MIT150 Convocation Mind and Hand: Learning from the Past, Inventing the Future.”

See photos on the MIT150 Next Century Convocation Facebook page.

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Guest Blogger: Steven Hall ’80, SM ’82, ScD ’85, Aeronautics and Astronautics Professor and Simmons Hall associate housemaster

When I was an MIT undergrad in the late ’70s, I lived in the inaugural class of Random Hall. At the time, we could eat in Lobdell Dining Hall, which at the time was a prototypical cafeteria-style dining hall—a queue with trays, one or two specials, not much choice. Or, because Random had kitchens, we could cook for ourselves. Frankly, many of us spent a lot of time at the sub shop across Mass. Ave., run by a lovely Greek couple. In many ways, not a lot has changed over the years. The sub shop on Mass. Ave. has changed hands, and the Internet has made it easier to get food delivered, but fundamentally our students still don’t have access to a high-quality dining plan.

For the past year, I’ve been part of two groups—each made up of students, faculty housemasters, and staff—working to develop a new dining plan for MIT. The first committee, the House Dining Advisory Group, recommended a new meal plan to the MIT administration last spring. The second, the RFP Evaluation Committee, was tasked this spring with assessing each of the three vendors who were bidding to operate the new program.

We hit a major milestone this week when the Institute announced that the Bon Appétit Management Company has been selected to operate the new dining program.

If you’ve followed MIT news for the past four decades, you know that arguments over dining are the norm, not the exception. This process was no different. It was contentious—and it probably should have been. If you’re making a decision and it’s not contentious, it’s probably not a very important decision. Or the right decision is stunningly obvious. Judging from the heat generated by this process, I’d say dining and community is pretty important to the MIT community.

I think a lot of students are concerned about losing things at MIT that they value. They’re right to be concerned about that. But I think the plan provides something at MIT that our academic peers offer their students but that we have not until now: a high-quality dining program that serves more than a few meals a week.

At other schools, the fact that there are excellent dining halls makes a big difference. You can just see the sense of community that’s there. People take the time to eat together. They sit down to chat with their friends, and, because service is all-you-care-to-eat, they can get up and get more or different food. It’s a very relaxed atmosphere. When you are at those schools you see something that you don’t see at MIT: lots of students who are relaxed, who are happy to sit down and have a conversation, who are eating well.

We see glimpses of that at MIT, but not enough. As the associate housemaster of Simmons Hall, I live alongside the students. I see too many of them eating take-out food alone in their rooms every night. In one sense that’s okay, but in another sense they’ve opted out of their community experience. When you have a community in which everyone dines together, it’s a different, more cohesive atmosphere.

Has MIT made the right decision? I think so, but time will tell. I can tell you that we have something new at MIT, something that hasn’t been available to any student at MIT since my arrival on campus 34 years ago—the availability of a genuine dining plan. It’s a great moment for MIT, and I hope and expect that the new plan will serve our community well.

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“]William Barton Rogers visits campus on April 1.

Early this morning, Slice of MIT reporters spotted this hack on the top of MIT's Great Dome. Hackers were apparently able to mount a gigantic image of Institute founder William Barton Rogers on the sacred site. The hack might be a nod to the MIT sesquicentennial celebrations....[Happy April Fools Day!

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Guest Blogger: Debbie Levey, CEE technical writer

The tradition of MIT Open Houses reaches back almost 90 years, to 1923. This year MIT will sponsor its first day-long community open house in more than 30 years as part of the sesquicentennial and Cambridge Science Fest. All across campus, visitors can drop in on lectures, lab tours, and interactive displays, participate in a scavenger hunt and attend performances. You are invited to “Under the Dome: Come Explore MIT!”

Vistors to the 1948 MIT open house see engines on display.

Visitors to the 1948 MIT open house see engines on display. Photo: MIT Museum.

Until 1980 open houses, which were mostly run by student organizations, were held at least every few years and attracted up to 40,000 curious visitors. Spectators gawked at the large Foucault pendulum swinging from the Barker library dome in 1927 and in 1950 marveled as the Food Technology Department baked a cake in two minutes using “radar waves to cause rapid, uniform heating by molecular friction.”

The Tech archives and the annual MIT Reports to the President provide many details of the events.

1920s The Chemical Warfare Service of the Institute supplied high-powered hand flares furnishing 500,000 candle power of light for five minutes. “While they are burning, a smoke screen will be laid over Tech Field to show how a gas attack is made,” promised The Tech. Objects burned in liquid oxygen, and flowers transformed into “a brittle, glasslike substance by a few seconds contact with a little liquid air” to dazzle the crowds. Souvenirs included MIT-insignia ribbons woven on modern looms in the Textile Laboratory, and two-inch models of the Institute seal stamped out by the Forging Lab.

1930s Open Houses provided free entertainment during the Depression to crowds in the 30,000 range, principally school boys and their parents. This potential market attracted outside entrepreneurs, and in 1936 The Tech criticized the “unfavorable atmosphere created by large numbers of ice cream and peanut venders.”

1940s Approximately 30,000 “came to see Technology’s many -ometers, -orators, -ographs, and -oscopes at the 15th Open House [1940]. …The most popular exhibits were the Wright Brothers wind tunnel and the model railroad designed by students of Course I,” according to The Tech, while the most highly prized souvenirs were hand-blown glass vacuum tubes and drop forged aluminum seals of the Institute.

1950s Exhibits by Course XX, Food Technology, included an early microwave cooking system to prepare a two-minute cake, a new method for dehydrating orange juice and eggs, and the 250,000-volt Trump Generator for sterilizing food. Spectators sampled the cake afterwards with added whipped cream.

Other highlights among the 250 exhibits visited by nearly 40,000 visitors included a new method of flame propagation using a flow of gas at high pressure, plus “laboratories and classrooms in operation to illustrate the contributions to modern living made by technical education and research,” wrote The Tech. Along with athletic events and concerts, the playing fields served “as a landing field for sundry aircraft that morning.”

1960s and 1970s During these decades, sometimes students struggled to present the mostly biannual events. In 1976, the exhibits committee chairman complained to The Tech that “only about 85% of the departments are doing anything this year, and a smaller percentage are really gung ho.” Another student organizer noted, “It’s difficult to give outsiders a good picture of the Institute when interesting, non-engineering departments [such as Psychology and Meteorology] wish to do nothing.”

Despite a successful event in 1978 with 20,000 visitors, the last public Open House was held in 1980.

The 1929 MIT President’s Report describes that year’s Open House as “an inspiration to great numbers of young men and boys, some of whom will become the famous scientists and engineers of the future.” As young women now comprise more than 45 percent of MIT’s undergraduate population, the visitors on April 30 should find the program inspirational for young men and women.

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