Take a look at NASA’s Perpetual Ocean, a stunning visualization of worldwide ocean surface currents between June 2005 and December 2007. It stems from model output from the joint project between MIT and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab at Caltech called Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean, Phase II or ECCO2.

Here are the details, as noted on NASA’s Perpetual Ocean website:

ECCO2 uses the MIT general circulation model (MITgcm) to synthesize satellite and in-situ data of the global ocean and sea-ice at resolutions that begin to resolve ocean eddies and other narrow current systems, which transport heat and carbon in the oceans. ECCO2 provides ocean flows at all depths, but only surface flows are used in this visualization. The dark patterns under the ocean represent the undersea bathymetry. Topographic land exaggeration is 20x and bathymetric exaggeration is 40x.

Is it me or is there a little post-Impressionism going on here?

Left: NASA's Perpetual Ocean. Right: The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.

Left: NASA's Perpetual Ocean; right: The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh (public domain), via Wikimedia Commons.

{ 0 comments }

Photo: Fluid Interface Group at MIT Media Lab

On May 2, a blog post on Fast Company lamented the lack of an interface that allows a user to drag files from a computer  to a smart phone with the swipe of a finger, eliminating the sometimes-convoluted process of transferring data between devices.

The story highlights a conceptualized interface developed by designer Ishac Bertran, but ultimately concludes that, for the idea to become reality, major developers like Amazon and Apple would have to seriously revise their devices. Not long after being posted, the story caught the eye of a surprised doctoral student in the MIT Media Lab.

From Fast Company:

Last week, we reported on a cool, if seemingly far-fetched, UI concept that’d let you drag files from your phone to your computer with a swipe of the finger. The idea is “so simple and clever, you wonder why it doesn’t exist already,” we wrote. Hours later, an email appeared in our inbox, subject line: “it exists!” The message came courtesy of Natan Linder, a PhD student in the Fluid Interfaces group at the MIT Media Lab.

The “it” referenced by Linder is Swÿp, an open-source software device created by Alexander List ’15 that facilitates a cross-app, cross-device data exchange using physical “swipe” gestures.

The Fluid Interfaces group exploited each device’s existing capabilities (no hacking) and used information such as the devices’s approximate  WiFi location and social media and email account details. The information is then tied to a real-time gesture, in this case a swipe.

From Fast Company:

Hold up two Swÿp-enabled devices next to each other, and they’re able to communicate in a language both understand: a hybrid of the digital and physical worlds.

Swÿp, which is still in its early research phase and not yet available as an app, could have potential applications ranging from photo swapping to sharing large files previously available via Dropbox or YouSendIt.

So, if you’re not sure a technical interface has been developed yet, check with MIT.

Would a device like this be valuable in your everyday professional or personal life? Let us know in the comments below or on Facebook.

{ 5 comments }

A mysterious portrait unveiled.

A mysterious portrait unveiled.

Guest blogger: Debbie Levey, CEE technical writer

During a redecoration of the Bush Room (10-105) in the early 1990s, the MIT Museum lent seven portraits of MIT luminaries to decorate the walls. Diana Strange HM, former secretary of the MIT Alumni Association (MITAA), recalled in a letter how all but one of the portraits were men, accompanied by biographical details. The exception was a woman in a lacy dress with no name or background provided. Rather than hang this portrait with no label, Robert B. Dimmick of the MITAA invited staff members to create a name and biography for her.

David Libby ’85 won the contest with a charming story of how “Mrs. Smith’s” generosity to MIT also created the building numbering system. “Robert and I came up with the idea of inventing a bio for her that would be a nod to MIT history as well as a bit of a hack, and would be just plausible enough that some might believe it,” said Libby.

“I was a little appalled when Robert actually posted it and thought we would get in trouble, but I believe Warren Seamans HM, director of the MIT Museum, was in on it and most people seemed pretty amused. Although I left the MITAA in 1994, I believe that the picture and label stayed up until the Bush Room was renovated in the late ’90s, and that it was occasionally pointed out on the tours given to potential students,” said Libby, now director of information technology for TERC, a not-for-profit in Cambridge involved in K-12 math and science education.

Reprinted here, the creative label provides a satisfying history replete with romance, sentiment, motivation, and a happy resolution for MIT and Mrs. Smith. (Note: the artist’s name is authentic.)

Margaret Norris Smith, Honorary Alumna

May 8, 1858‒March 5, 1935

Portrait by Carnig Eskergian, 1888

When MIT decided to move to Cambridge, the Corporation easily acquired all the land it needed on the bank of the Charles, with the exception of one parcel of land owned by a widow, Margaret Norris Smith. Richard C. Maclaurin, President of the Institute, went to visit her to learn the reasons for her hesitation.

She explained that in her youth, that area of Cambridge had once been water, but had subsequently been filled in. One day she had been walking out along the river when she spotted a young gentleman stranded a little ways out on an island—really not much more than a spot of mud. He was an MIT student, Macomber V. Smith (Class of 1877), a civil engineer who had gone out in a rowboat to test the soil in anticipation of the coming land fill, and his boat had drifted off. She sent for help, the young man was rescued, and he offered his profuse thanks. One thing led to another, and they were married on July 7, 1877. When her husband died tragically a few years later, she bought the mud island for sentimental reasons. This is why she could not sell the land to the Institute.

A week later, however, Maclaurin received a note from Mrs. Smith. She had been walking near the “spot of mud” and had seen a beaver. She regarded this as a sign that the land should belong to MIT. It was fitting, after all, since her husband had been an alumnus and an engineer pursuing his trade when he had been stranded. She imposed the condition that MIT’s address be 77 Massachusetts Avenue to commemorate their wedding day. Also, all buildings “west of island” had to be odd numbered, like 77.

The Alumni Association made Margaret Smith an honorary alumna shortly before her death in 1935. The two incidents are not believed to be related. The Bush Room is now located on the site of the mud island, and her portrait has been placed here as a reminder of her undying love and her generosity to MIT.

Dimmick pointed out that civil engineer “Macomber V. Smith” incorporated names of two prominent Boston-area construction companies at the time, Macomber and Vappi. The companies were headed by George Macomber ’48 and Vince Vappi ’48, both very active on alumni committees.

“Slowly a group of employees, alumni volunteers, and others joined an exclusive circle of cognoscenti of Mrs. Smith’s story,” recalled Dimmick. “The coup de grace came in the early 2000s, when Technology Review reported the story of Mrs. Smith as fact in the alumni section of the magazine. Her days were numbered after the embarrassment of the necessary retraction, and when the Bush Room underwent its gut rehab in 2002-2003, Mrs. Smith was packed off to the storerooms again.”

Thanks to Joan Parks Whitlow of the MIT Museum and Myles Crowley of the MIT Archives and Historical Collections for providing information.

{ 0 comments }

Guest Blogger: Christine Tempesta, MITAA director of strategic initiatives

Professor Emeritus Woodie Flowers signs photos for admitted students Sophia Wu and Anna Olson.

Professor emeritus Woodie Flowers signs photos for admitted students Sophia Wu and Anna Olson.

If you want to be inspired—by kids and adults alike—the World Championship for FIRST (For Inspirational and Recognition of Science and Technology) is a wonderful setting.

An MIT contingent for this year’s April 25-28 event included the co-chairs of the MIT-FIRST Alliance from the K-12 STEM Education Working group Mindy Garber ’82 and Matt Haggerty ’83, SM ’86, along with several Alumni Association and Admissions staff. They traveled to St. Louis, Missouri, for a dose of robots and enterprising global youth as well as visits with MIT alumni, current students, and admitted students who are mentors, coaches, volunteers, parents, or participants.

Admitted student Luther Banner wore his Mr. MIT shirt.

Admitted student Luther Banner wore his Mr. MIT shirt. Photos: Christine Tempesta.

We met dozens of alumni and students at all levels, which begin with six-year-olds in the Jr. FIRST LEGO™ League, then progress to FIRST LEGO™ League (FLL), FIRST Tech Challenge (FTC), and finally with 18-year-olds in FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC). Each participant and team has a FIRST story.

Take, for example, the tale of two admitted students in the class of 2016 and their appreciation of Woodie Flowers SM ’68, ME ’71, PhD ’73, national advisor to FIRST. Sophia Wu and Anna Olson participated on FRC Team 840 of Aragon High School in San Mateo, California, which won the Silicon Valley Regional Engineering Inspiration Award. But before they headed to St. Louis, the two young women visited MIT during Campus Preview Weekend. Their FRC mentor Vic Scheinman ’63 introduced them to Professor Warren Seering, who toured them through Flowers’ office. He said he thought the girls might “faint with excitement when I suggested they sit in (Woodie’s) chair.” At the championships, the students met Flowers at an MIT reception, where he autographed the pictures they took in his office.

Alumnus Michael Tietel poses with his team,the Circuit of Life

Michael Teitel SM ’86 poses with his team, the Circuit of Life.

John Pflueger ’85, SM ’88, PhD ’91, representing Dell Computers, was excited that his FTC Team 2468 of Austin, Texas, had stepped up to the next level. Michael Teitel SM ’86 mentored rookie team FRC 3825 from Ventura County, California, with members from multiple schools and a catchy name—the “Circuit of Life.”

Local St. Louis alumnus Jeff Klohr ’87, SM ’88 was on hand as coach for his daughter’s FLL team. Admitted student Luther Banner of FRC Team 1985 was a Dean’s List Finalist last year and this year sported a team uniform with “Mr. MIT” printed on the back. Admitted student Cecilia Cisar of Cypress, Texas, was participating in her second championship along with her parents Al ’73 and Marilyn ’76.

One alumna was doing double time at the event. Sandra Contreras MBA ’06 formed a league of FLL teams last year, and this year her own FLL team made it to the championships. But she was also there as an employee of FIRST, who recruited her to work as a regional director after the championships last year.

MIT was represented on the podium where speakers like Megan Smith ’86, SM ’88, vice president of new business development at Google, and her classmate, Dean of Admissions Stu Schmill ’86, got rousing welcomes from the audience. At FIRST, geeks rule.

As we flew home, we were warmed once again to see students asking Woodie Flowers for autographs in the airport. On board the airplane, the flight crew saluted him, and all of the passengers gave the professor a round of applause.

For more, see photographs on the MIT K-12 STEM Alumni Network Facebook page and learn about the group and sign up.

 

{ 0 comments }

A boat in Kerala, IndiaA boat in Kerala, India (© Owen Franken).

Curious about Owen Franken? View more of his work via the Franken Photo of the Week category, learn more in this profile, read a What Matters opinion column he wrote called “Life in Brownian Motion,” or visit his website.

{ 0 comments }

Daron Acemoglu

What will life be like in 100 years? Daron Acemoglu, an Elizabeth and James Killian Professor in the Department of Economics, pondered this question as he awaited the birth of his son.

Over time, Acemoglu’s contemplation led him to wonder what kind of world his potential grandchildren would inherit, and how recent political, social, and economic trends would shape this future society.

Acemoglu tackles this question in “The World our Grandchildren Will Inherit: The Rights Revolution and Beyond,” published earlier this month by the National Bureau of Economic Research. The paper outlines what Acemoglu believes are the 10 most important trends since the early twentieth century, and Acemoglu makes 10 predictions on the next 100 years.

Outlook-wise, Acemoglu’s predictions are a mixed bag. On the positive side, he believes people will live longer, healthier lives and an end to war is possible. On the other hand, he sees uneven economic growth and climate change worsening.

Business Insider created a slideshow of Acemoglu’s predictions.

  1. Global pollution will get much worse.
  2. Islamic regimes will fall.
  3. War could go away.
  4. The rebirth of US manufacturing.
  5. People will have longer and healthier lives.
  6. Robots will replace manufacturers and farmers.
  7. The middle class will continue to diminish.
  8. The global economy will prosper.
  9. We’ll have automated cars.
  10. Democracy will recede.

What’s your take? Do you agree or disagree with Acemoglu? Or, as past predictions have shown, it’s impossible to accurately conjecture what life will be like in 100 years. Let us know your thoughts in the comments below or on Facebook.

{ 0 comments }

The folks in the Admissions Office have been busy cooking up some fabulous videos to showcase MIT. First one aimed at Stephen Colbert, and now this flagship video.

Cowriter and director Chris Peterson, admissions counselor for web communications, says of the video: “Professor Woodie Flowers once told me that ‘MIT can be either a steamroller or a candy store: it depends entirely on how you look at it.’ We wanted to make a video that showed the candy store side of things.” Read his blog post for a full list of credits.

Enjoy!

{ 1 comment }

Most office supply stores charge about 10 cents to make a paper copy. But how much to print a robot? That request could come in the not too distant future. MIT is part of a research team developing technology that would—at the cost of about $100—allow people to build a functioning robot.

Through a $10 million grant from the National Science Foundation, the five-year project, “An Expedition in Computing for Compiling Printable Programmable Machines,” aims to develop a desktop technology that would make it possible to design, customize, and print a specialized robot.  The project is spearheaded by Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Professor Daniela Rus and unites researchers from MIT, Penn, and Harvard.

From MIT News:

Researchers hope to create a platform that would allow an individual to identify a household problem that needs assistance; then head to a local printing store to select a blueprint from a library of robotic designs; and then customize an easy-to-use robotic device that could solve the problem. Within 24 hours, the robot would be printed, assembled, fully programmed and ready for action.


Robotic creation is typically an expensive and complicated technical process.  An inexpensive, functioning 3-D robot could have potential applications in areas ranging from cleaning behind a refrigerator to exploring a contaminated area. Two prototype machines have already been designed: an insect-like robot that could aid emergency workers and a gripping robot that could assist people with limited mobility.

From Wired:

A robot would come pre-programmed to perform a set of tasks, but if a user wanted more advanced actions, he or she could build up those actions using the bot’s basic capabilities. That advanced set of commands could be programmed in a computer and beamed wirelessly to the robot. And as voice parsing systems get better, Rus thinks you might be able to simply tell your robot to do your bidding.

{ 3 comments }

Admissions head Stu Schmill '86 responds to Colbert.

Admissions head Stu Schmill '86 responds to Colbert: "We like to think with our heads.....

In a spoof on a recent Stephen Colbert interview about education, MIT Dean of Admissions Stu Schmill ’86 responds with his own The Word segment.

Read his blog post below, then take a look at his hilarious two-minute video:

Believe it or not, admissions officers occasionally try to do things besides reading applications to MIT. One of the things I enjoy doing in my downtime (besides playing with Legos) is watching the Colbert Report, which is one of my favorite television shows.

During one recent episode, Stephen Colbert interviewed Richard Hersh, a former university president who recently coauthored a book on how higher education is failing in America. During that interview Hersh—who I think it is fair to say is somewhat down on education in America today—had some very kind words to say about MIT. (Thanks Richard. The check from Tim Beaver is in the mail).

Stephen, though, had some unkind words about MIT, and moreover didn’t seem to really “get” what makes this such a special place. Now, I know such complex concepts may be difficult for him to grasp (after all, truthiness will only get you so far), but, as someone who cares deeply about education, I felt compelled to try.

So Stephen, a few of us here at MIT Admissions put something together in a form you might understand…

 

 

{ 0 comments }

Amy Finkelstein PhD '01 won the Clark medal.

Amy Finkelstein PhD '01 won the Clark medal.

MIT economist Amy Finkelstein PhD ’01, a leader in studying health insurance markets, has won the top economics prize for people under 40—the prestigious John Bates Clark Medal awarded by the American Economic Association.

Finkelstein’s work has examined the effects of Medicare and Medicaid, national health care programs for older people and low-income people, respectively, both launched in the 1960s.

  • Her major work includes a 2007 paper that determined that Medicare helps the elderly financially, but also increases spending on health care, sometimes through the adoption of new technologies.
  • A 2011 paper found that enrolling in Medicaid helps both the health and financial stability of participants and makes them more likely to receive medical care. A MIT News article reported: “Citizens with Medicaid are 30 percent more likely to have a hospital stay, 35 percent more likely to have an outpatient visit to a doctor, and 15 percent more likely to take prescription drugs, compared to similar low-income citizens not enrolled in the program.”

She is co-director of the Public Economics Program at the National Bureau of Economic Research and a co-editor of the Journal of Public Economics. You can read her papers including the landmark Oregon study that documented the Medicaid findings and a new paper on “Selection on Moral Hazard in Health Insurance.”

MIT faculty, alumni and former faculty have won the last nine Clark medals in a row (the award became annual in 2010): Jonathan Levin PhD ’99 (2011); Esther Duflo YR (2010); Emmanuel Saez PhD ’99 (2009); former MIT professor Susan Athey (2007); Daron Acemoglu (2005).; Steven Levitt PhD ’94 (2003); Matthew Rabin PhD ’89 (2001); and Andrei Shleifer PhD ’86 (1999). Nine other MIT alumni or faculty won earlier awards.

{ 0 comments }