October 2011

Amphibious Achievement swimmersIn the spring of 2010, MIT students started Amphibious Achievement, a dual athletic and academic mentorship program for high school students in the Boston-Cambridge area. Since that time, they have been impacting the lives of local teens with a mind-body approach to learning.

The program runs every Sunday morning from 9:00 a.m.–1:00 p.m. on MIT’s campus. During the athletic portion of the program, MIT student volunteers coach the high school students, deemed Achievers, in either swimming or crew. Athletics are followed by a re-energizing lunch and then an academic portion in which the same MIT students tutor in critical reading, grammar, and math.

Amphibious Achievement tutoring sessionAmphibious Achievement also runs a resume-building and interview skills workshop for Achievers on Monday afternoons called Career Days. This semester, the program is further expanding to include study halls on MIT’s campus to help students with their homework and to work individually with them throughout the week. Amphibious Achievement is provided free of charge to high school students; all funding comes from grants and donations, with some of its most substantial support from local businesses and donors.

Read how Amphibious Achievement is helping high school sophomore Valdwin Etienne prepare for college.

What is the program like from an MIT student’s perspective? Keep reading to find out.

Guest blogger: Shilpa Agrawal ’15

Swag has taken a completely new meaning. It is no longer just the short form of swagger, the confident strut that Soulja Boy made popular in his famous “Turn My Swag On.” Now it’s S.W.A.G.: Something We Achievers Got.

Amphibious Achievement rowersWe have S.W.A.G. when we walk down Mass. Ave. belting our cheer (Everywhere we go-o…People wanna know-ow…Who we a-are…So we tell them…We are achievers! Amphibious Achievers!). S.W.A.G. when we are stepping in the middle of lobby 7 while the rest of MIT is asleep on Sunday mornings. S.W.A.G. when we balance a red cup on our forehead while doing backstroke down the Z-Center’s pool. S.W.A.G when we pull out the ergs and row to “Lean with it, Rock with it.” And finally, S.W.A.G. when we are munching on our Au Bon Pain pastries competing in Jeopardy or dissecting articles from the Economist.

This clever acronym was thought up by an achiever in my very own group and completed our team name, Beantown S.W.A.G. But the creativity doesn’t stop there. Other groups take pride in their names such as the Amphibious Ballers, Team Vibe, and of course, resurrected from last year, T.G.I.S.: Thank God It’s Sunday.

But why exactly are our achievers so grateful that Sunday has come? Perhaps it is because all our achievers are passionate students and athletes: they want to succeed inside and outside the classroom and further their set of skills to apply to their own life. Perhaps because they have questions that we can answer: for them, it’s not just about accepting a way to go through prime factorization; it’s about understanding why. Perhaps because this program was designed by students, for students. The level that I feel able to connect with these students is much greater than the connection I feel any adult tutor would be able to have.

Once anyone, tutor or achiever, steps into the program, they are inspired to learn from everyone around them—academically and even just about life. Although the students came up with the name T.G.I.S., truth is, we are all pretty grateful.

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A Kosher pizza joint (© Owen Franken).A Kosher pizza joint (© Owen Franken).

Curious about Owen Franken? View more of his work via the Franken Photo of the Week category, learn more in this profile, read a What Matters opinion column he wrote called “Life in Brownian Motion,” or visit his website.

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According to the Boston Patent Index released by the intellectual property firm Hoffman Warnick (HW), the number of patents issued to inventors and companies in the Boston Metro area grew again for the third quarter of this year, to 1,220, with the most going to MIT. Boston Innovation reports that this year alone MIT has been granted 237 patents. Others at the top of the list include IBM, Boston Scientific, EMC, Schlumberger, and Raytheon.

The high number of patents could indicate economic recovery for Boston. “Patent issuances can correlate with research, development spending, and job creation in high-tech industries,” said HW patent attorney Matthew B. Pinckney.

Being at the top of the patent game is nothing new for the Institute. According to Boston Innovation, MIT has been granted 529 patents since 2007, more than the four-year totals for IBM (311), Microsoft (117), Intel (90) and Gillette (117).

Graph of Boston Patent Index

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MIT’s McDermott Award taps exceptionally creative people who are rising in their fields. A recent pick was the exuberant Venezuelan conductor Gustavo Dudamel. This year, it is Canadian theater visionary Robert Lepage, a director, playwright, actor, and film director.

Robert Lepage

Robert Lepage

Renowned for work in theater and film, Lepage also has created two Cirque du Soleil productions and The Image Mill™, a spectacular architectural illumination and urban projection. He and his creative team Ex Machina have made dazzlingly original contributions to theater, opera, film, stagecraft, circus performance, and public art. In his most recent work, Lepage transformed Wagner’s four-opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen with an adventurous and technically sophisticated set in a groundbreaking production for the Metropolitan Opera in New York—the most ambitious the Met has ever attempted.

Distinctive features of the honor include a campus residency, set for April 24-26, and a $75,000 cash prize. Lepage will receive the 2012 Eugene McDermott Award in the Arts at MIT during a public event that will include a discussion of his work with Peter Gelb, general manager of the Metropolitan Opera. The complete Wagner four-opera cycle will be presented in April and May 2012 at the Metropolitan Opera, coinciding with Lepage’s residency at MIT.

Here’s how Lepage sees his work:

“The survival of the art of theatre depends on its capacity to reinvent itself by embracing new tools and new languages. In a way, innovators in both arts and sciences walk on parallel paths: they have to keep their minds constantly open to new possibilities as their imagination is the best instrument to expand the limits of their fields. I am thus deeply honored to be recognized by MIT, an institution committed to facing the challenges of our era and imagining a better future.”

 

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Guest Blogger: Katie Congdon, DAPER

This summer, senior Erika Lee and Rene Chen ’07 of the MIT Sport Taekwondo Club represented the United States at the World University Games in Shenzhen, China, as a part of the national collegiate Taekwondo team.

Rene Chen '07 performing Taebaek at the World University Games in Shenzhen, China.

Rene Chen '07 performing Taebaek at the World University Games in Shenzhen, China. Photo: Dan Chuang

Chen competed in the female individual poomsae division and posted an impressive overall finish of eighth place, the best result ever for a U.S. female individual poomsae competitor at a world collegiate event. Chen also competed with partner Brandon DeSouza in the mixed pairs division, where they performed the poosmae Keumgang and Taebaek. The pair finished 13th overall, falling just shy of the finals round.

Chen began learning Taekwondo in the MIT Sport Taekwondo physical education class and, in just eight years, has skyrocketed to her current rank of eighth in the world. She continues to live in the Boston area and train with the MIT club.

“It was my great honor to be an ambassador for Sport Taekwondo, my school and my country. It wouldn’t have been possible without the mental, physical and financial support of many people and organizations. These kinds of events really bring out the best of humanity,” Chen says.

Chen and Lee represented the United States in the women’s team poomsae division along with Carissa Fu, where they performed the poosmae Taeguek Pal Jang and Koryo. After a strong performance in the semifinals, they finished ninth, one place shy of the finals by a margin of just 0.08 points.

Lee was co-captain of the Sport Taekwondo Club team at MIT last year and, as of April 2011, was ranked second in the country for sparring at the National Collegiate Taekwondo Championships. She helped lead the team to a national second-place ranking and looks to continue that leadership as she begins her senior year at MIT.

 

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In the 2008 movie Iron Man, fictional MIT alumnus Tony Stark develops a suit of armor equipped with superhuman strength, flight, and an array of weapons. But it looks like real-life MIT researchers have one-upped Stark, thanks to new radar technology that will allow U.S. troops in combat to see through walls.

In recent tests held at MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory, the radar successfully showed humans moving behind solid concrete, which could give the military a powerful advantage in urban combat situations. In the video below, the Lincoln Lab team shows how the radar can detect images moving behind solid concrete and cinder-block walls.

The researchers’ device combines two rows of antenna — eight receiving elements on top, 13 transmitting ones below — with computing equipment connected to a movable cart. Rather than using visible light to look through walls, which is ineffective, or x-ray, which is too dangerous, the radar system uses microwave technology about as powerful as a traditional cellular phone.

From ExtremeTech:

Basically, it works just like a normal radar system: 44 antennae send out S-band microwaves (2-4GHz, about 10cm peak to peak). Most of these microwaves — 99.4% — bounce off the solid concrete wall. The 0.6% that make it through bounce off any objects on the other side, and then come back through the wall, losing another 99.4% of the waves. By the time the microwaves return to the array, the signal is just 0.0025% of its original strength.

While the system does have limits – it can’t detect beyond walls eight inches thick – the Lincoln Labs team envisions a radar unit mounted on a military vehicle and providing real-time video through walls as far as 60 feet away at a rate of 10.8 frames per second.

This technology has potential beyond military implications – such as police or emergency-response teams – but the team’s current focus is giving the U.S. military an immense advantage in combat situations.

Project Leader Gregory Charvat told Fox News:

“If you’re in a high-risk combat situation, you don’t want one image every 20 minutes, and you don’t want to have to stand right next to a potentially dangerous building.”

“This is meant for the urban war fighter … those situations where it’s very stressful and it’d be great to know what’s behind that wall.”

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MIT Faculty Forum Online logoUpdate: View a video of the presentation.

In the U.S., recent headlines have focused on such issues as the debt ceiling, the recent credit rating downgrade, and unemployment. But consider this: increasing the average growth rate in the U.S. by one percentage point over the next 20 years would not only result in much higher incomes and more jobs but would also obviate the need for drastic spending cuts today to reign in the government deficit.

With a 2% increase per year, average incomes, and to a first approximation government tax revenues, would be 49% higher in 20 years than they are today; with a 3% increase per year, they would be 81% higher.

The underlying message? We should not take our eye off the really important ball: economic growth and the innovation process that underpins it.

The Faculty Forum Online series continues on Wednesday, Oct. 26, from Noon to 12:30 p.m. EDT. MIT Economics Professor Daron Acemoglu will offer his thoughts on the economy and growth and take questions from the worldwide MIT alumni community via video chat.

Register for this free event to receive the link for live viewing. After the event, come back here and continue the conversation about economic growth in the comments.

MIT economics Professor Daron Acemoglu

MIT Economics Professor Daron Acemoglu.

About Daron Acemoglu

Daron Acemoglu is the Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics at MIT. He earned his bachelor’s degree from the University of York and a master’s and doctorate from the London School of Economics. He began teaching at MIT in 1993, becoming a full professor in 2000. In addition to the books listed below, he’s written numerous journal articles. His fields of interest include political economy, economic development, economic growth, economic theory, technology, income and wage inequality, human capital and training, labor economics, and network economics.

Books

Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty (with James A. Robinson), Crown publishers (Random House), forthcoming March 2012.

Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy (with James Robinson), Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Introduction to Modern Economic Growth, Princeton University Press, 2009.

Learn more about Daron Acemoglu and read his blog post about economic growth for the Harvard Business Review.

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The MIT 100

by Patrick on October 23, 2011

in Prof. Winston's Ideas


Professor Patrick Henry Winston ’65, SM ’67, PhD ’70

Some say that the United States has a second diplomatic corps that is sometimes more effective than the official one.

Its origins are at places such as the Naval War College, the Air War College, and the Army War College, which are interesting to visit, in part, because of the variety of foreign uniforms you see on campus.

Most of the foreign military-school students are carefully selected by their home countries and most are on a fast track toward positions of high influence and responsibility. Having learned our values and bonded with people in our military, foreign graduates of our military schools provide a back-channel way of getting messages through.

During the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, American Officers who knew Egyptian Officers were getting in touch and reminding their Egyptian friends about some important principles.*

So, why not have MIT create an analog of what happens in our military schools, an analog aimed at educating the next generation of world leaders both technically and culturally. Each year, we would welcome to the campus 100 seniors nominated by 100 universities from 100 countries all over the world. We would embed them in MIT dormitories and FSILGs for a senior year and perhaps a fifth year master’s degree.

Sure, we have a lot of foreign students already, and we have a demonstrated appetite for deals with foreign universities that involve large financial packages. A big deal with Russia’s government-funded Skolkovo Foundation is nearly final.** But few students come from poor countries and none of our deals are with universities in poor countries or universities in the Western Hemisphere or especially universities in poor countries in the Western Hemisphere, such as, say, Haiti.

I waited a day and the idea still seemed interesting, so I started it off on a shakedown cruise, as I generally do, by writing up a prospectus, complete with possible solutions to a dozen obvious problems. I calculated it would cost a visionary donor about $10 million per year.

Of course, it might not work, and it certainly would not work at a place other than MIT, and perhaps the place up the street, and three or four other universities. On the other hand, if it worked, it would have a nice ring to it: the MIT 100, a corps of future world leaders all bonding together with MIT students headed in important directions.

* Economist 24 February 2011.

** Agreement announced 26 October 2011.

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Photo of the Week by Owen Franken ’68—Oct. 8, 2011Wine tasting at Domaine Digioia-Royer in Chambolle-Musigny, Cote de Nuits, Burgundy (© Owen Franken).

Curious about Owen Franken? View more of his work via the Franken Photo of the Week category, learn more in this profile, read a What Matters opinion column he wrote called “Life in Brownian Motion,” or visit his website.

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After receiving advice and guidance from alumni affiliated with the MIT Clubs of South Florida and Palm Beach, students from Northeast High School in Oakland Park, FL, recently received some good news—they are among 16 teams of students, teachers, and mentors selected to participate in the 2011–2012 Lemelson-MIT InvenTeams initiative.

The Science Museum of Minnesota InvenTeam testing out their mock dock, November, 2009.

The Science Museum of Minnesota InvenTeam testing out their mock dock, November, 2009.

Each group receives up to $10,000 in grant funding to create and pursue a yearlong invention project addressing a real-world problem. The Northeast High team will work on a natural disaster emergency relief filtration station. See the list of participating schools below.

The InvenTeam initiative aims to inspire a new generation of inventors through hands-on, practical learning in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Teams are encouraged to consider the needs of the world’s poorest people (those earning $2/day) when brainstorming invention ideas. MIT alumni volunteers from the Florida clubs helped the local students form a realistic and beneficial project.

Over the course of eight months, InvenTeams students will work with mentors to create a prototype to exhibit at June’s EurekaFest, the Lemelson-MIT Program’s public, multi-day celebration of the inventive spirit held on the MIT campus. Since the program’s inception in 2002, nearly a hundred InvenTeams have worked to better the world.

InvenTeams are encouraged to engage with professionals from industry and academia in their communities. To that end, the Alumni Association and alumni volunteers with the K-12 STEM education working group are currently helping match local MIT clubs with area teams. Contact your local club if you are interested in helping out. Even if you don’t live near a current 2011-12 InvenTeam, you can still assist a local school or group with the application for 2012-13, which is due in early spring.

The 2011–2012 InvenTeams & Proposed Inventions

East

  • Bergen County Academies (Hackensack, N.J.): E-waste power generator
  • Boy Scout Troop 703 (Brevard, N.C.): Ergonomic bariatric rescue system
  • Cornell Cooperative Extension of Essex County/4–H Club (Westport, N.Y.): Bio-sand water filter
  • Eastern Regional High School (Voorhees, N.J.): Ultraviolet water filtration and storage device
  • Landmark School (Prides Crossing, Mass.): Desalination drip irrigation system
  • Sidwell Friends School (Washington, D.C.): Gray water electricity generator
  • S.S. Seward Institute (Florida, N.Y.): Portable solar-powered autoclave for sterility

Central

  • Troy High School (Troy, Mich.): Mechanically assist stair climber
  • Williamston High School (Williamston, Mich.): Offshore rip current alert system

South

  • Clear Lake High School (Houston, Texas): Portable medical support system
  • East Central High School (Hurley, Miss.): Solar dry heat sterilizer
  • KIPP Houston High School (Houston, Texas): Air pollution absorbing paint
  • Northeast High School (Oakland Park, Fla.): Natural disaster emergency relief filtration station

West

  • Bishop Kelly High School (Boise, Idaho): Portable assistive writing device with magnetic damping
  • The Harker School (San Jose, Calif.): Aquatic thermoelectric generator
  • Lynden High School (Lynden, Wash.): Self-balancing recumbent trike

Working with a local InvenTeam isn’t the only K-12 STEM education initiative the MIT Clubs of South Florida and Palm Beach support. On Saturday, Oct. 22, they are jointly hosting a program called “My Life in Robotics” to help interest kids in science and engineering and the FIRST Robotics competition.

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